The primary sources I have chosen to highlight Walker’s filibuster of Nicaragua are varied in perspective and in representation. Some of them are written works such as letters or books by Walker himself or his soldiers, generals, and citizens. The sources that support Walker are meant to represent what the general American population thought of imperialist actions towards Latin America, and also the growing tensions in the U.S. over the possibility of a Civil War. From the opposition’s perspective, I have included two monuments dedicated to Walker’s defeat in Nicaragua and his gravestone located in Trujillo, Honduras where he was executed by firing squad. These sources have been chosen to paint a picture of what people thought of Walker and his actions during this time. Walker’s supporters offer him unabashed veneration, whereas his enemies see his defeat as one of their greatest triumphs.
Table of Contents:
1. Walker, William. “The War in Nicaragua” (1860).
2. Walker, William. “Flag of Nicaragua” (1856).
3. “Tomb of William Walker” (September 12, 1860).
4. “Playbill for Theatrical Presentation of Walker’s Exploits in Nicaragua” (1856).
5. “National Monument of Costa Rica” (September 15, 1895).
6. “Monument of Juan Santamaria” (September 15, 1891).
7. “Gen. William Walker” (1855).
9. Doubleday, C.W. “Reminisces of the ‘Filibuster’ War in Nicaragua” (1886).